New York: A recent rise in tensions in Bosnia and Herzegovina has sparked an “extraordinary crisis” as the country continues to emerge from the shadows of the Balkan wars 30 years ago, a UN official told the UNSC late Tuesday.
According to Kuwait News Agency, High Representative Christian Schmidt briefed the UNSC session on the latest developments surrounding the implementation of the 1995 General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Schmidt highlighted that the first quarter of this year witnessed a significant rise in tensions, marking an extraordinary crisis in the country since the signing of the Dayton Agreement. Schmidt, whose role involves overseeing the implementation of the 1995 agreement, noted that conditions for the full implementation of the civilian aspects of the deal have deteriorated.
Schmidt stated, “I may underline that I see a political crisis. I do not yet have indications for a security crisis.” The deterioration follows the February 26 conviction of Republika Srpska President Milorad Dodik for failing to enforce the decisions of the High Representative. Dodik received a one-year prison sentence and a six-year ban from political office, which he has appealed.
After the verdict, Dodik intensified his actions against the constitutional order by directing Republika Srpska authorities to adopt legislation that effectively bans State-level judiciary and law enforcement in the region. He also presented a draft Entity constitution, suggesting the possibility of secession, Schmidt reported.
Schmidt informed the Council that the rapid presentation of draft laws and the constitution indicates that they were prepared well in advance. These actions fundamentally contradict the implementation of the Dayton Accords, endangering the territorial and societal integrity of Bosnia and Herzegovina by performing secessionist acts. Furthermore, they create legal and executive insecurity by establishing Entity laws that contradict State law.
The High Representative emphasized the need for institutions created in Dayton, such as the Constitutional Court, to prevent the disintegration of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He also stressed the importance of his legal competencies in safeguarding the State’s functionality. The State-level coalition has been severely affected, EU accession momentum has stalled, and reforms have been sidelined. Schmidt warned that although the situation is severe, it is not irreversible.
He concluded by urging for immediate action and active engagement by the international community to address the crisis.